How Many Times Can TACE Be Used for Liver Cancer?

Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) is a treatment method for liver cancer where doctors deliver chemotherapy drugs directly into the artery supplying the tumor, followed by partial blockage of the blood vessel to reduce blood flow to the cancerous mass. This approach allows the medication to effectively target and destroy cancer cells while minimizing side effects on the rest of the body.

How Many Times Can TACE Be Performed?

The frequency of TACE treatments depends on several factors, such as:

Stage of the disease: If the cancer remains localized without spreading, patients may undergo repeated TACE procedures.
Size and location of the tumor: If the tumor continues to respond to treatment without complications, multiple sessions may be feasible.
Liver function: Patients with advanced cirrhosis or liver failure may face limitations in undergoing repeated TACE.
Response to treatment: If the tumor shrinks or stops growing, there may be a pause before considering another round of treatment.

Generally, TACE can be performed multiple times if the patient maintains good overall health and liver function. Doctors may plan TACE sessions every 6-8 weeks until a clear therapeutic outcome is achieved.

TACE in Combination with Other Treatments

TACE is often used alongside other treatment methods, such as:

Surgery: In cases where the tumor has reduced in size and is operable.
Targeted Therapy or Immunotherapy: To enhance disease control.
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) or Microwave Ablation (MWA): For patients with small liver tumors.

Precautions for Repeated TACE Procedures

While TACE is effective, multiple sessions may impact liver health, potentially leading to cirrhosis or liver failure. Therefore, doctors will regularly monitor liver function and tailor the treatment plan to each individual to ensure maximum efficacy and safety.

TACE can be performed multiple times, depending on the patient's response to treatment and overall health. Physicians will assess each case individually to provide the most effective and safest treatment plan.