Endometrial Cancer: Symptoms & Treatment
Endometrial Cancer: What You Need to Know
Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). It is most commonly found in women over the age of 50, particularly those who have gone through menopause.
Risk factors
- Hormonal imbalance (excess estrogen without progesterone)
- Obesity
- Early menstruation or late menopause
- Never being pregnant
- Family history of uterine cancer
- Certain medications such as tamoxifen
Symptoms to Watch For
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after menopause)
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis
- Pelvic exam
- Transvaginal ultrasound
- Endometrial biopsy
- Dilation and curettage (D&C) for tissue sampling
Treatment Options
- Surgery – Removal of the uterus (hysterectomy), often along with ovaries and fallopian tubes
- Radiation therapy – To reduce the risk of recurrence
- Chemotherapy – Used in advanced stages
- Hormonal therapy – For hormone-sensitive cancers or patients who are not surgical candidates
Prevention Tips
- Maintain a Healthy Weight
- Monitor abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Avoid self-medicating with hormones
- Get regular check-ups, especially during and after menopause
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