Can Men Get Breast Cancer?

Many people assume that breast cancer only affects women. The truth is, men can also develop breast cancer. Although it is rare, it can be just as serious and life-threatening. The challenge is that men are often unaware of the possibility and tend to be diagnosed at a more advanced stage.

How Common Is Male Breast Cancer?

Globally, male breast cancer accounts for about 1% of all breast cancer cases.
However, because men are usually diagnosed at a later stage, survival rates are often lower compared to women.

Warning Signs in Men

A lump or hard mass in the chest or underarm
Nipple inversion or changes in shape
Nipple discharge (blood or fluid)
Skin changes on the chest (thickening, redness, ulcers)
Swelling of lymph nodes under the arm

Risk Factors in Men

Age: Most common in men over 60
Genetics: BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations
Hormones: Higher estrogen levels, liver disease, or hormone treatments
Family history: Relatives with breast cancer

Treatment Options

Treatment strategies are similar to those for women:

Surgery: Usually a mastectomy (removal of the breast)
Radiation therapy: To reduce recurrence risk
chemotherapy drugs and targeted drugs Therapy:
Hormone therapy, as most male breast cancers are hormone-receptor positive

Recommendations for Men

Be aware of changes in your chest and consult a doctor if you find a lump
If you have a family history of breast cancer, consider genetic testing
Maintain a healthy lifestyle: exercise, avoid alcohol, and control weight

summarize

Breast cancer is not just a woman’s disease. Men can also develop it, and late diagnosis often leads to worse outcomes. Awareness and early detection are key to improving survival and quality of life.